type_init_formals  
            
            Don’t type annotate initializing formals.
This rule is available as of Dart 2.0.0.
Rule sets: recommended, flutter
This rule has a quick fix available.
Details
From Effective Dart:
DON’T type annotate initializing formals.
If a constructor parameter is using this.x to initialize a field, then the
type of the parameter is understood to be the same type as the field. If a 
a constructor parameter is using super.x to forward to a super constructor,
then the type of the parameter is understood to be the same as the super
constructor parameter.
Type annotating an initializing formal with a different type than that of the field is OK.
BAD:
class Point {
  int x, y;
  Point(int this.x, int this.y);
}
GOOD:
class Point {
  int x, y;
  Point(this.x, this.y);
}
BAD:
class A {
  int a;
  A(this.a);
}
class B extends A {
  B(int super.a);
}
GOOD:
class A {
  int a;
  A(this.a);
}
class B extends A {
  B(super.a);
}
Usage
To enable the type_init_formals rule,
add type_init_formals under linter > rules in your
analysis_options.yaml
file:
linter:
  rules:
    - type_init_formals